"Ships of Tarshish" is an expression sometimes denoting simply ships intended for a long voyage ( Isaiah 23:1 Isaiah 23:14 ), ships of a large size (sea-going ships), whatever might be the port to which they sailed. It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? The firs album appeared in 2005with the title La ruta del estao (The Tin Route). One of these minerals was tin. They are also important cities in the Old and New Testaments. Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. Cush is Ethiopia. American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. (a) As regards rigging, the Phoenician ships of the time of Ezekiel, as seen in Assyrian representations, had one mast with one yard and carried a square sail. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. Isaiah 23:6 Pass over to Tarshish! It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. From these verses commentators consider that "Ships of Tarshish" was used to denote any large trading ships intended for long voyages whatever their destination,[3] and some Bible translations, including the NIV, go as far as to translate the phrase ship(s) of Tarshish as "trading ship(s). Tarshish and the problem of Phoenician colonization in the western Mediterranean. From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. Nicol. Augustus Henry Keane (18331912) believed that Tarshish was Sofala, and that the Biblical land of Havilah was centered on the nearby Great Zimbabwe. The prophecies concerning Tarshish best fit Britain. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis ." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Was Jonah swallowed by a whale? The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. Hiram also undertook to make the cedar and the fir into rafts (1 Kings 5:9, dobheroth, the King James Version "floats"; 2 Chronicles 2:16, raphcodhoth, "flotes" the King James Version, "floats" the Revised Version (British and American)) to go by sea and to deliver them to Solomon's men at the place appointed, which the Chronicler tells us was Joppa. The four sons of Javan, namely; Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. (Book 3, para 115). There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. This is still reputed to be the "Merchants of Tarshish" today by some Christian sects. A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. Tartessus, ancient region and town of the Guadalquivir River valley in southwestern Spain, probably identical with the Tarshish mentioned in the Bible. Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. [20] However, a clear identification of Tarshish is not possible, since a whole array of Mediterranean sites with similar names are connected to the mining of various metals. The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. Tiras: . Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. 3rd. The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). They are recorded for us in the Acts by Luke, who, as Sir William Ramsay puts it, had the true Greek feeling for the sea (St. Paul the Traveler, 21). General Editor. Put is Libya. A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. In recent years the Spanish people have shown increased interest in their roots and a comic series made reference to Tertessus: Probably more appealing to readers is the recent and highly successful comic series Tartessos. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. Pharaoh-necoh built up a powerful navy to serve him both in commerce and in war.SeePHARAOH-NECOH.Of explicit references to Egyptian ships in the Old Testament there are but few. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Mosul is its modern day name. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Bethsaida at the northern end of the Lake and Tarichea at the southern end were great centers of the trade. Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars (Ezekiel 27:4-6). Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). Tarshish may have settled nearby in today's Lebanon. They gave you silver, iron, and tin for your goods (Ezekiel 27:12). Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. Where is biblical Tarsus located? Of theextreme tracts of Europe towards the west I cannot speak with any certainty; for I do not allow that there is any river, to which the barbarians give the name of Eridanus, emptying itself into the northern sea, whence (as the tale goes) amber is procured; nor do I know of any islands called the Cassiterides (Tin Islands), whence the tin comes which we use. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. The Assyrian monuments contain representations of naval engagements and of operations on the seacoast. "When Jonah, also, arose up to flee unto Tarshish, he sailed from Joppa on the coast of Syria, and the circumstances mentioned (in Jonah 1,) imply that his voyage was of some length, and coupled with the intention which led him to undertake it, makes it probable that the Tarshish he sought was the Cassiterides, or Tin Islands, the most distant and least known colony of Tyre. Instead, the lack of evidence for wealth in Israel and Phoenicia during the reigns of Solomon and Hiram, respectively, prompted a few scholars to opine that the archaeological period in Mediterranean prehistory between 1200 and 800BC was a 'Dark Age'.[2]. It is fitting, therefore, that in his dirge over the downfall of the mistress of the sea, Ezekiel should represent Tyre as a gallant ship, well built, well furnished, and well manned, broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, fallen into the heart of the seas in the day of her ruin. . Magog settled in today's Turkey. Tarshish [N] [H] [S] a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast." One of the "sons" of Javan ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1 Chronicles 1:7 ). Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. One of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in Isaiah 60. SHIPS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE APOCRYPHA1. They were propelled by oars, but no doubt also made use of the sail when the wind was favorable (Luke 8:23), though the pictures which we have in the Gospels are mostly of the boatmen toiling in rowing in the teeth of a gale (Mark 6:48), and struggling with the threatening waves (Matthew 14:24). Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. General References:Of general references to shipping and seafaring life there are comparatively few in the Old Testament. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Tartessus, an ancient city between two mouths of the Guadalquiver, in the south of Spain. If we can identify the source of these metals in the ancient world (6th century BC) then we can be certain about which country is Tarshish in the last days. Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with the young lions of Tarshish, ask Gog why it is invading Israel. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. THE HEBREWS AND THE SEAII. If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). In 2003, Christine Marie Thompson identified the Cisjordan Corpus, a concentration of hacksilver hoards in Israel and Palestine (Cisjordan). When Isaiah pictures Yahweh as a better defense of Judah than the rivers and streams of Assyria and Egypt are to their people he says, "There Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of broad rivers and streams, wherein shall go no galley with oars ('oni shayiT), neither shall gallant ship (tsi 'addir) pass thereby.. Thy tacklings (ropes, cables) are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail" (Isaiah 33:21, 23). He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? In the same book the drunkard, because of his unnatural insensibility to danger, is likened to a man "that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast" (23:34); and among the inscrutable things of the world the writer includes "the way of a ship in the midst of the sea" (30:19). God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). It is from Tyre and Egypt and even Assyria and Babylonia, rather than from their own waters, that the Hebrew prophets and psalmists drew their pictures of seafaring life.II. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. What country is Nineveh today? Ezekiel's description (chapter 27, with Davidson's notes) brings together more of the features of the ship of antiquity than any other that has come down to us. It is conceived of in Hebrew literature as remote (Isaiah 66:19 Jonah 1:3; Jonah 4:2), as rich (Psalm 72:10 Jeremiah 10:9), as powerful in commerce (Ezekiel 38:13). Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). 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