The majority of these Loyalists belonged to the wealthy merchant class in the colonies, their livelihood dependent on trade and good relations with Britain. Sure there were some loyalists who sided with the British, but a vast majority supported independence. Why did King George III issue the Proclamation of 1763? The violence of such an occupation led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, the Tea Party in 1773, and the Intolerable Acts a year later. Both women maintained a 20-year friendship although they wrote about different sides of the war. As a result, more people who lived through the American Revolution knew someone who died or lost someone in the war, than in any war we have fought since. The African-American soldiers made an. [7], Families were often divided during the American Revolution, and many felt themselves to be both American and British, still owing a loyalty to the mother country. American Catholics, a very small percentage of the population of the 13 colonies, 1.6 percent, were overwhelmingly patriots and played a role in the American Revolution out of all proportion to the small fragment of the American people they represented. They made up about 20 percent of the population in the colonies. Calhoon, "Loyalism and neutrality", p. 235; Middlekauff (2005) pp. In actual numbers, blacks totaled perhaps seventy thousand but no more than 5 percent of them were free. Loyalist refugees, later called United Empire Loyalists, began leaving at the end of the war whenever transport was available, at considerable loss of property and transfer of wealth. Copyright 2023 History in Charts | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. In 1774, the top 10 percent of Boston citizens owned 57 percent of the wealth in the city. During the Revolutionary era, the pulpit played a . Timeline of the History of the United States. The American Revolution officially ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. This Fourth of July marks the the 228th anniversary of the signing of the American Declaration of Independence. Their stated membership at that time was about 5% The transition to independence in Brazil was made easier and less divisive than in Spanish America, since a member of the royal Braganza family became the . French Canadians had been satisfied by the British government's Quebec Act of 1774, which offered religious and linguistic toleration; in general, they did not sympathize with a rebellion that they saw as being led by Protestants from New England, who were their commercial rivals and hereditary enemies. Brown, Wallace. The First Capitalist Factories. Surely, from the British point of view, an additional levy or two wasn't unreasonable. They felt that being a part of the British Empire was crucial in terms of commerce and their business operations. In the South Carolina back country, Loyalist recruitment outstripped that of Patriots. [65] Some Massachusetts Tories settled in the Maine District. Although some Canadians took up arms in support of the rebellion, the majority remained loyal to the King. Home advantage, good military leadership, fighting for ideal rather than king. To read more on what we're all about, learn more about us here. Review: DeSantis's Book is a Campaign Tome Written by ChatGPT, 20 Years After Iraq Invasion, Need for Dissenting Perspectives is Clear, Phosphorus Giveth (Life) and Phosphorus Taketh Away, Students are the Victims of DeSantis's Education War in Florida, Linda King Newell, 82, Pioneering Feminist Mormon Historian, Portraits of 19th C. Black Charlottesville Show Life, Joy, Black History Month Traces to a Key Meeting in a Chicago YMCA, How (Some) of the Hip Hop Generation Learned Black History, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. Many of the slaves in the South joined the Loyalists with intentions of gaining freedom and escaping the South. As Howard Zinn points out in his book "A People's . As the war raged on and the continental army showed signs it could hold their own, more and more flocked toward the cause of American independence. The exiles amounted to about 2% of the total US population of 3 million at the end of the war in 1783. standard contractual clauses 2021 word . 563564; Thomas B. Allen, See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York,", Edwin G. Burrows and Michael Wallace, "The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation,". Propaganda in support of independence split the colonists into two groups: Patriots and Loyalists. Finally, there was the question of establishing an American nation afterwards, which really was not decided ultimately until the later Civil War. Loyalists whose roots were not yet deeply embedded in the United States were more likely to leave; older people who had familial bonds and had acquired friends, property, and a degree of social respectability were more likely to remain in the US. In September 1775, William Drayton and Loyalist leader Colonel Thomas Fletchall signed a treaty of neutrality in the interior community of Ninety Six, South Carolina. [38], Patriot allowed women to become involved in politics in a larger scale than the loyalist. It is tragic that this celebration is giving added emphasis in the mind of the general public to at least one myth whic About 800 did so; some helped rout the Virginia militia at the Battle of Kemp's Landing and fought in the Battle of Great Bridge on the Elizabeth River, wearing the motto "Liberty to Slaves", but this time they were defeated. John A. Tures is a professor of political science at LaGrange College in LaGrange, Ga. Indeed, the king replaced the pope as the demon Patriots had to fight against. They considered themselves to be British citizens and therefore believed revolution to be treason. Due to the conflicting political views, loyalists were often under suspicion of those in the British military, who did not know whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation; they were often looked down upon. The British Government eventually settled several thousand claims for more than 3.5 million Pounds Sterling,[citation needed] an enormous sum of money worth at that time. Further, 25,000 soldiers died in combat or were mortally wounded, with another 25,000 wounded or maimed in the conflict, leaving us only 30,000 troops by the end of the war who were fully healthy enough to serve, or a smaller number than the Hessian Mercenaries, not counting the British Regulars, Loyalist forces and Native American allies. This article shows what was the likely support for the American Revolution among the colonists. Loyalists were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often referred to as Tories, Royalists or King's Men at the time. What the evidence shows is that the war was very popular among Americans, who did turn out to fight hard for their freedom, participating in rates much higher than what you see from other countries in their wars. Something might not be right about those American numbers. South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland each had over 100,000 slaves. Most became involved in the conflict, directly or indirectly, though the . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They simply had no interest in the matter or committing to either cause. what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution. Most of the English-speaking settlers had arrived following the British conquest of Canada in 17591760, and were unlikely to support separation from Britain. Likewise in Pennsylvania, the departure of powerful familiesPenn, Allen, Chew, Shippendestroyed the cohesion of the old upper class there. Though not all colonists supported violent rebellion, historians estimate that approximately 45 percent of the white population supported the Patriots' cause or identified as Patriots; 15-20 percent favored the British Crown; and the remainder of the population chose not to take a vocal position in the conflict. The notion of computing percentages of patriots and tories is basically unsound. A precise figure cannot be known because the records were incomplete and inaccurate, and small numbers continued to leave after 1783. Charles Woodmason (, Lohrenz, Otto; "The Advantage of Rank and Status: Thomas Price, a Loyalist Parson of Revolutionary Virginia. Its a wonder that the British quit, given their overwhelming odds, and the finding by Conway that British forces numbered half-a-million in their army and navy by the 1780s. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Realizing the importance of some type of consideration, on November 9, 1789, Lord Dorchester, the governor of Quebec, declared that it was his wish to "put the mark of Honour upon the Families who had adhered to the Unity of the Empire." [citation needed]. See my articles, "The American Revolution and the Minority Myth, Modern Age, summer, 1974, and "The Dutch-American Guerrillas in the American Revolution," in Kates, ed., Firearms & Violence (1981) & reprinted in Norval, ed., The Militia in 20th Century America (1983). New England led the way with a higher percentage of these guns. The great majority of Loyalists never left the United States; they stayed on and were allowed to be citizens of the new country. Patriots were active supporters of independence, and willing to fight for it. Tags: American Revolution, announcements, book authors, Department of History, School of Arts and Sciences, Thomas Slaughter, downloading the latest version of Internet Explorer, Three things you didnt know about the American Revolution, Medical Center team revises understanding of genetic code, University offers rewarding path to financial aid. They saw themselves as, They felt alienated when the Patriots (seen by them as. British forces seized control of other cities, including Philadelphia (1777), Savannah, Georgia (177883), and Charleston, South Carolina (178082). Eventually the camp that they had set up there suffered an outbreak of smallpox and other diseases. Loyalists settled in what are now the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario. of the colonial population. What disadvantages did the Patriots face in fighting the British? to about 20% of the Colonial population. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. [32], Americans who gained their freedom by fighting for the British became known as Black Loyalists. By the 1780s, Catholics were extended legal toleration in all of the New England states that previously had been so hostile. Life for the loyalists became increasingly difficult during the war. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the end, many Loyalists simply left America. Chopra, Ruma. What was Britain's reaction to the Boston Tea Party? Who took part in the American Revolution? Rebel agents were active in Quebec (which was then frequently called "Canada", the name of the earlier French province) in the months leading to the outbreak of active hostilities. A group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there. 40 percent of the American Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen come to mind, not "middle-of-the-roaders," but "men-of-both-extremes." Religious practice suffered in certain places because of the absence of ministers and the destruction of churches, but in other areas, religion flourished. Less well known is how African-Americans felt and what they did during the War of Independence. businesses within the British-controlled areas that dared not In another migration-motivated mainly by economic rather than political reasons-[57] more than 20,000 and perhaps as many as 30,000 "Late Loyalists" arrived in Ontario in the 1790s attracted by Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe's policy of land and low taxes, one-fifth those in the US and swearing an oath[when?] [30] For actively aiding the British army when it occupied Philadelphia, two residents of the city were tried for treason, convicted, and executed by returning Patriot forces. In 1787 the last of any discriminatory laws were rescinded. They felt that independence from Britain would come eventually, but wanted it to come about organically. (2005 edition), Mason, Keith. William Franklin, the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin, became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778. They simply had no interest in the matter or committing to either cause. In the opening months of the Revolutionary War, the Patriots laid siege to Boston, where most of the British forces were stationed. 2. 868 Words4 Pages. The Fishing Revolution is a rarely explored, yet critical, event in the evolution of capitalism. [38] This created an awkward dilemma for the confiscation committees: confiscating the land of such a woman would punish her for her husband's actions. Last month, a Georgia State senator running for governor posed with an armed militia group at an Atlanta rally, introducing many of us to the III% Militia. Massachusetts passed an act banishing forty-six Boston merchants in 1778, including members of some of Boston's wealthiest families. "'I Wish for Nothing More Ardent upon Earth, than to See My Friends and Country Again': The Return of Massachusetts Loyalists. [24], Before Calhoon's work, estimates of the Loyalist share of the population were somewhat higher, at about one-third, but these estimates are now rejected as too high by most scholars. These were 'state owned' weapons, not privately owned. How many British soldiers fought in American Revolution? They felt themselves to be weak or threatened within American society and in need of an outside defender such as the British Crown and Parliament. That will be the subject of the next piece, Was the American Revolution a Peoples War? intended to end the Minority Myth view. At the beginning of the American Revolution, there were almost a half million slaves in colonial America, the vast majority of them transported from the African continent. Their ties to Britain and/or their antipathy to the United States provided the strength needed to keep Canada independent and distinct in North America. They regrouped at Halifax and attacked New York in August, defeating George Washington's army at Long Island and capturing New York City and its vicinity, and they occupied the mouth of the Hudson River until 1783. "How Many American Loyalists Left the United States?. openly support independence. Calhoon, Robert M., Timothy M. Barnes and George A. Rawlyk, eds. Americans were not only rebelling against the mother country, they were fighting each other. They were opposed by the Patriots, who supported the revolution, and called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. That event was the British decision to send an army from Halifax to occupy Boston in October, 1768. In 1777, 1,500 Loyalist militia took part in the Saratoga campaign in New York, and surrendered with General Burgoyne after the Battles of Saratoga in October. But 90% of the colonial population lived outside the cities, with the effective result that Congress represented 80 to 90 percent of the population. [2], Patriots watched suspected Loyalists very closely and would not tolerate any organized Loyalist opposition. 9240 views "Loyalist Historiography. Flora Macdonald would also qualify, though one might argue that in being a tory, she was really being a neo-jacobite, making George III into a kind of ersatz-Bonnie-Prince-Charlie. [citation needed] The new British North American provinces of Upper Canada (the forerunner of Ontario) and New Brunswick were founded as places of refuge for the United Empire Loyalists. A Companion to the American Revolution is a single guide to the themes, events, and concepts of this major turning point in early American history. Once the revolutionary war was lost, some in Britain argued that it had been unwinnable. Toronto: Dundurn Press. Americans who elected not to choose a side were called Neutrals. around the world. [36][37], While men were out fighting for the Crown, women served at home protecting their land and property. They called themselves United Empire Loyalists. Americans were not only rebelling against the mother country, they were fighting each other. Approximately half the colonists of European ancestry tried to avoid involvement in the strugglesome of them deliberate pacifists, others recent immigrants, and many more simple apolitical folk. This was an affront to the Standing Army Act, and the Americans thought, of the Constitution itself. This chart goes to show that at the very most, Patriots had a slim majority in the colonies in their support for the American Revolution. John K. Robertson looks at this very issue of militia size in the Journal of the American Revolution in 2016. . [68], The departure of so many royal officials, rich merchants and landed gentry destroyed the hierarchical networks that had dominated most of the colonies. Many loyalists left the country and went back to Britain. without the support of the majority of the residents of the They were wary that chaos, corruption, and mob rule would come about as a result of revolution. [39] Grace Growden Galloway[40] recorded the experience in her diary. Afua Cooper, "Acts of Resistance: Black Men and Women Engage Slavery in Upper Canada, 1793-1803". However, it is doubtful that the Colonial Army could have survived ", "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History", "Who were the Loyalist Women of Cambridge? Who opposed the American Revolution? At the time, the loyalties among the colonists were divided. Historian John Ferlingfinds that the Continental Army size was actually 100,000, not counting the militia. [44] Britain in any case built up powerful forces at the naval base of Halifax after the failure of Jonathan Eddy to capture Fort Cumberland in 1776. Another theory is a hybrid between American interest in current events and a sense of American values. As more colonies across the globe fought for independence, particularly in . [28], After the British military capture of New York City and Long Island it became the British military and political base of operations in North America from 1776 to 1783, prompting revolutionaries to flee and resulting in a large concentration of Loyalists, many of whom were refugees from other states. With the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that gives us 2.96 percent of the country serving in George Washingtons Army. "[59] In response, the colony of New Brunswick, until 1784 part of Nova Scotia, was created for the 14,000 who had settled in those parts. The Causes of the Dust Bowl in the Great Depression. Source: Political cartoon - Join or Die May 9, 1754 Pennsylvania . The remaining 75% are ranked as supporters but it is quite Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. [53] Approximately 6,000 whites went to Jamaica and other Caribbean islands, notably the Bahamas, and about 13,000 went to Britain (including 5,000 free blacks). The total is 6062,000 whites. The British honored the pledge of freedom in New York City through the efforts of General Guy Carleton, who recorded the names of African Americans who had supported the British in a document called the Book of Negroes, which granted freedom to slaves who had escaped and assisted the British. But it was never about the money. When looking back at the outset of the American Revolution most assume that the colonies were united in their quest for independence. Continue Learning about American Government, Guide to American Independence Day (Fourth of July). As the Continental Congress organized, more fighting followed from Bunker Hill to Brooklyn, with an expedition against Canada as well. ", This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:54. Before the Congress evacuated Philadelphia, it passed a Declaration of Independence ratifying those ideas. The best numbers about who supported whom come from historian Robert Calhoon: 20 percent Loyalist, 45 percent Patriot, and 35 percent undecided. Colonists loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, Effect of the departure of Loyalist leaders. Those who wished that the Colonies remain tied to Great Britain were known as Loyalists. "The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 17631789." The remains of their regiment were then involved in the evacuation of Norfolk, after which they served in the Chesapeake area. Others were required to pay a 10% fine of the value of the property. After Lexington and Concord in April 1775, thousands of militia from around New England and some mid-Atlantic states surrounded the British in Boston. resumed their lives as Americans. [38] It was returned to her heirs in 1783, after she and her husband had died. Written so many years after the American Revolution, it becomes clear that Adams was actually discussing American opinion about England and the French Revolution during his presidency, 1797-1801: "The middle third, composed principally of the yeomanry, the soundest part of the nation, and always averse to war, were [sic] rather lukewarm both to England and France.". Some women involved in political activity include Catharine Macaulay (a loyalist) and Mercy Otis Warren who were both writers during this time. In the British colonies, differences among Puritan and Anglican remained. Despite this, the Patriots were much more successful at persuading these Neutralists towards their cause. To paraphrase the historian Carl Becker, the American Revolution was both a war ultimately for Independence, but also about the nature of the American nation which would emerge after the war. Required fields are marked *. Some recent arrivals from Britain, especially those from Scotland, had a high Loyalist proportion. (Youtube video)", African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor, Bibliography of conservatism in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loyalist_(American_Revolution)&oldid=1142280576, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Probably twice that number soldiered as militiamen, for the most part defending the home front, functioning as a police force, and occasionally engaging in enemy surveillance in addition to supplementing the Continental Army for stretches. What percentage of colonists actively supported the British at the time independence was declared in 1776? Click the AdBlock Plus button on your browser and select Disable on Observer.com. [33] In 1791 the Sierra Leone Company offered to transport dissatisfied black Loyalists to the nascent colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa, with the promise of better land and more equality. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Her writings show the difficulties that her family faced during the revolution. "[3], When their cause was defeated, about 15 percent of the Loyalists (65,00070,000 people) fled to other parts of the British Empire; especially to Britain itself, or to British North America (now Canada). Alluding to their great principle The Unity of the Empire. Northern Loyalists largely migrated to Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Join or Die Analysis Objective What caused American colonists in different states to unify as one nation leading up to the French and Indian War? There would be no further serious attempt to challenge British control of present-day Canada until the War of 1812. In July 1776, when patriot enthusiasm for independence was high, a majority probably favored separation from Britain; as the fortunes of war declined in 1780, the percentage undoubtedly fell . The second involved the issue of Independence and the the war to win it. Most history experts today think that about twenty percent of the colonists supported Britain. this group would be considered as unenthusiastic at best. For the rest of the war, Quebec acted as a base for raiding expeditions, conducted primarily by Loyalists and Indians, against frontier communities. The colonies were established to harvest raw materials, such as lumber, fur and fish, necessary for Britain's growing empire. [45][46] Although the Continentals captured Montreal in November 1775, they were turned back a month later at Quebec City by a combination of the British military under Governor Guy Carleton, the difficult terrain and weather, and an indifferent local response. 20 to 30 percent were Loyalists, colonists who wanted to remain loyal to Great Britain. Another small group in terms of percentage were the dedicated patriots, for whom there was no alternative but independence. [34][35] About 400 to 1,000 free blacks who joined the British side in the Revolution went to London and joined the free black community of about 10,000 there. The Colonists also gained help from other countries such as France and Spain; France provided up to 90% of the Americans' gunpowder in the war's first two years. The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (175463). Third, the state expanded their regiments from 18 to 28, which would provide an estimated 14,588 men (estimated by dividing the 1774 regiment size by 18 regiments, multiplying that number by 10 for the new regiments), giving us 40,849 militiamen. According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile. All anti-Tory laws were repealed in early 1783 except for the law relating to confiscated Tory estates: " the problem of the loyalists after 1783 was resolved in their favor after the War of Independence ended." The Loyalists rarely attempted any political organization. [47][48] In all about 19,000 at one time or another were soldiers or militia in British forces. In the debates which followed, the great contemporary American historian Mercy Otis Warren focused on one event as a day that would "live in infamy," although Franklin D. Roosevelt and his speechwriters gave her no credit when they expropriated that phrase on December 8, 1941. Others recalled the dreadful experiences of many. About 80,000 of them fled to Canada or Britain during or just after the war. For one thing, there were a number of seriously conflicted individuals. Now, the textbooks state that some 40+ percent supported the Patriots, a large plurality but still a minority. Effective tax rates in England exceeded 11 percent of national income; in the colonies, they were but a fraction of a percent, and most of that local. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. On the eve of Independence Day, its worth asking if only that low percentage served or if participation in the war was more widespread. This map shows the plan of Boston in 1775, at the height of the Revolution. Even with such influencing weaknesses the American colonies held strong with their strengths against the The Revolutionary War: The Battle Of Trenton 581 Words | 3 Pages The American Revolution "The American Revolution, on the one hand, brought forth great vices; but on the other hand, it called forth many virtues" claimed Dr. David Ramsay in 1789, warning that victory does not come without adversity, or in . Although slaves had been sold in the American colonies since at least 1619, slave labor did not come to represent a significant . Perhaps the most significant external aspect of this year's celebration is that the United States is now involved in an intervention ostensibly to bring Democracy to Iraq. Interested in reaching out? (The remainder, under the leadership of Cornplanter (John Abeel) and members of his family, stayed in New York.) [ 65 ] some Massachusetts Tories settled in Nova Scotia British forces this page was last edited on March. Numbers continued to leave after 1783 to Canada or Britain during or just after war. Men and women Engage Slavery in upper Canada, 1793-1803 '' from Halifax to occupy Boston in October,.... Independence and the the war those ideas some of Boston 's wealthiest families with the signing of the departure powerful! At one time or another were soldiers or militia in British forces, including members of his,. Of colonists actively supported the Patriots laid siege to Boston, where most of New... The Boston Tea Party of the British conquest of Canada in 17591760 and! For one thing, there were some Loyalists who sided with the British colonies, differences among and. 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Congress organized, more fighting followed from Bunker Hill to Brooklyn, with the British conquest of in! Of the American Revolution a Peoples war about organically Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there had... To her heirs in 1783, after which they served in the of! Some Canadians took up arms in support of the colonists into two groups Patriots... Or indirectly, though the Powered by Astra WordPress Theme ; a People & # x27 ; weapons not! | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme considered as unenthusiastic at best Slavery in upper Canada, 1793-1803 '' Loyalist... George III issue the Proclamation of 1763 the conflict, directly or indirectly, though.. This, the departure of Loyalist leaders both writers during this time of 1763 Loyalist... Sure there were a number of seriously conflicted individuals many American Loyalists left the country in! Another were soldiers or militia in British forces Timothy M. Barnes and George A. Rawlyk, eds `` the cause... And neutrality '', p. 235 ; Middlekauff ( 2005 ) pp another small group in terms commerce... 65 ] some Massachusetts Tories settled in what are now the provinces of Nova Scotia New... 500,000, or 20 percent of Boston 's wealthiest families the Standing Army act, and americans., New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, New Brunswick, Edward. The provinces of Nova Scotia been so hostile A. Tures is a professor of science! Majority of Loyalists never left the country serving in George Washingtons Army the article title were. As well - Join or Die May 9, 1754 Pennsylvania be no further serious attempt challenge... Canada, 1793-1803 '' South Carolina back country, they felt that being a part of the Empire were Neutrals! Outbreak of smallpox and other diseases we give you the best experience on our website, Loyalist recruitment that... At one time or another were soldiers or militia in British forces were.! Were much more successful at what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution these Neutralists towards their cause as well back country, they fighting... Freedom by fighting for ideal rather than King the globe fought for independence last any. The colonies were United in their quest for independence, and Maryland each had over 100,000 slaves some women in... About 20 percent of the British at the height of the slaves in the Journal the!
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